Outer Space Exploration Free Essays

string(99) for us yet the issues that unmistakably circling around us can make hold or consideration for a long time. Skies The Limit? The investigation of room VS The issues on earth. Aileen Johnson English Composition Introduction We face a daily reality such that there are ecological issues that run from a worldwide temperature alteration to air contamination. Natural researchers devoted themselves by placing forever and a day into finding a drawn out answer for these issues. We will compose a custom paper test on Space Exploration or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now The impacts of these issues can conceivably be harming in the following couple of decades so individuals live I dread of what is to come. This equivalent dread keeps individuals from thinking outside about the container. We made significant progress in the fog of our issues that it nearly appears to be unfixable. With new innovation today we have different ways for investigating outside our reality to discover better approaches to make life on earth somewhat simpler. Since issues on earth are still as a result, people’s dread of what is to come later on keep them from getting mindful of how investigating outside this world in space can really profit every one of us, and that it is so critical to our planet earth. Despite the fact that there are numerous natural issues on earth, external investigation should keep on being financed. Space investigation might be required later on to forestall or settle new issues on earth to come. Careless in regards to the Benefits There are numerous advantages to space investigation that individuals know not of. Before I chose to do investigate I was ignorant of the quantity of things that we really use today that would have never been conceivable in the event that we didn't investigate space previously, that we will get into later on is this paper. Envision you went to the supermarket and burned through 300 dollars on food, and you return home, check your pockets, and see the receipt for your acquisition of food. Presently Imagined the food vanished or you set the food aside and it doesn’t look like as much food as you suspected it seemed to be. Having burned through cash on something that you don't generally observe an excess of results for can get you lament going through such a lot of money flow, or keep you from doing it once more. This is a similar idea with subsidizing space investigation; we see the entirety of the cash going into a task like experience, without seeing the aftereffects of this large buy. Another model is the means by which we can go through cash. This model doesn't mean us exclusively however in general. At the point when we get an irregularity some of cash now and then it is hard for us not to go insane and spend everything or its majority. At the point when we do go insane and burn through every last bit of it on easily overlooked details, eating out unsurpassed, garments, or simply little buys, we get progressively resentful when the cash is gone and we have no clue about where the cash went. That’s equivalent to burning through cash on space and not seeing the outcomes from the buy. Different issues hovers around on the fact that it is so imperative to support space investigation. The manner in which we organize things in this world can influence our capacity to settle on choices and limit us to facing challenges. For instance, charge season come around and we understand that pleasant discount back and think about all the things that we can do with that check. Presently lets state that bills and credits card installments are the â€Å"global issues† and house inclines and stocks are the â€Å"outer space† investigation. At the point when we get that that discount we become worriers and we consider all the bills we need to make up for lost time with and what different things we have to pay off. Rather, we can investigate putting into stocks and house inclines that will profit us later on by getting us more cash extra time. Since individuals do are so up to speed with the current issue, putting into something that doesn’t show results immediately, will be last need. In the event that individuals do no comprehend the advantages of space investigation they can undoubtedly frame the choice that it shouldn’t be subsidized. In the event that they don't have the foggiest idea what space investigation can accomplish for earth they will think that its pointless. Realizing the advantages can change the psyches of many individuals who frames these suppositions. Offering to individuals the advantages of investigating space can stop the discussion that it shouldn’t be subsidized any more. There are a great deal of sites that clarify what individuals do in space, however very few broadly expound on how it is gainful to us on earth, this will delude individuals into feeling that it is futile. Not monitoring these advantages can cause dread in everybody when it comes down to going through cash, which lead us to the following point. Issues on Earth: Distractions and Paranoia The issues we have here on earth occupies the psyches of numerous individuals causing interruptions and distrustfulness. There is a site that was intended to include in really time how much cash we are spending on war. You can see the numbers go up in real time. This makes uneasiness to individuals explicitly in America since we realize that war is one of the significant issues we have here on earth. Truly we realize that the war is costing a great deal of cash and its alright that to monitor that, yet the measure of cash spent is the thing that individuals stress over. It is something that is keeping us owing debtors and some would likewise concur that the war is a silly cost to pay. At the point when you have an issue as large as this, it alarms individuals in to feeling that anything that we are burning through cash on now should show clear outcomes from the cash we are placing into it. At that point we get diverted. With the issues here on earth rising step by step it occupies us. We can know about what NASA can accomplish for us yet the issues that obviously circling around us can make hold or consideration for quite a while. You read Space Exploration in class Papers Let me give you a model how interruption and suspicion can be made. 99% percent of Americans sit in front of the TV, and there are a large number of the individuals who watch the news. Envision you turn on the TV and after your top choices show go of the news please. You catch wind of the killings, burglary, and vehicle jacking that are going on. This catches our eye and make them consider the horror rate. Next it’s the poor training frameworks with high joblessness rate, the large interruption. Our psyches are centered now around the issues encompassing us. Next that goes ahead is the issue that hits us all†¦war. This here is the place our distrustfulness kicks in light of the fact that in addition to the fact that this is an issue, it is something that is going to make us wonder, where is all the cash originating from to help this thought. At the point when we shut the TV off after the news finish we are left with the negative yet obvious issues that are going on. We rest with it in the rear of our psyches. The following day envision you watch the morning news and the commentator goes ahead and state that the president simply marked a multi-million dollar endorsement to put millions in NASA for investigation of pace, without giving any unmistakable explanation on how this speculation will profit earth or the individuals on it. With the suspicion as of now develop in our psyches and the uneasiness from the issues we still can't seem to unravel, putting a huge number of dollars into a reason that we don't believe is fundamental at the time can be a great deal for us to need to hop up and concur with. Since we have this colossal issue of spending and being under water, it powers Americans to â€Å"budget† or restrict ourselves. They would prefer not to finance something besides what we outright need on the grounds that the issues that are evident like the cash we spent on war, are route greater than the issues that presently can't seem to come, along these lines we limit our deduction until further notice when we can be planning for what's to come. Since we realize that by individuals being unaware of how space investigation can be advantageous and how the cash we spend on different issues on earth can make us a little distrustful about what we burn through cash on; however might be knowing precisely how space investigation or â€Å"O. S. E† can really forestall issues on earth and help us, we can bolster it instead of restrict it. O. S. E Preventing Issues on Earth Outer space investigation can forestall future issues and help with current issues on earth. At the point when individuals restrict financing O. S. E, they will in general disregard the satellites they we have out there. Those exact same satellites that would have not existed in the event that it was not for O. S. E in any case. These satellites resemble god to us with the cutting edge innovation that we have today and knowing how we profit by them is significant. Satellites in space control a great deal of things that we can exploit as indicated by this article. It assists with anticipating the climate, GPS routes and find different things moreover. In what capacity can foreseeing the climate help with issues on earth you may inquire? Knowing when a blizzard is coming assistance us to plan ahead of time to put salt down on the streets with the goal that individuals would not slide on ice when there are driving and get into a mishap. Knowing when a storm is going to hit, let us know to get generators for force and gas for vehicles, food and water for everybody. Realizing that it will be hazardously hot with heat wave ahead tells us to remain at home under the AC rather to drive some place far and put ourselves at risk for the warmth. These issues that can emerge on earth, forestalled just by basically foreseeing the climate, and the climate anticipated from the assistance of satellites in space. Another advantage that an excessive number of individuals don't think about is that space additionally give certain metals used to assemble airplane and similar ones are likewise utilized in social insurance offices around the globe for medication. We advantage likewise from the GPS, sparing us time, dissatisfaction and gas. This apparently not a gigantic issue on earth right now until you is in a hazardous circumstance and need to get some place quick; like becoming mixed up in the forested areas. Additionally GPS assist police with finding hoodlums, wrongdoing, and other preparing activity that can make threat regular people. Having the option to situate a moving objective in genuine time has he

Ice Cream Business Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Frozen yogurt Business Plan - Assignment Example The organization will be situated in Yreka Junction Shopping Center in northern California. The organization will be the main forte Ice Cream Shoppe and will exploit the absence of rivalry inside 30 miles and will serve numerous networks in the encompassing region. Situated in the strip mall incorporates two huge staple chains, Wal-Mart and Raley’s just as other littler items/administration stores. Likewise situated in the strip mall are a couple of drive-through joints, Carl’s Jr., McDonalds, and Taco Bell which serve arranged solidified treats items however don’t offer any sort of one of a kind or prevalent frozen yogurt seasons that my organization will offer. Shasta Ice Cream’s essential clients will be drawn from encompassing urban areas and towns which collect near 15,000 individuals as per 2010 statistics and anticipated to have a 6.5% development rate every year. I will likewise exploit clients shopping in the Yreka strip mall hastily premise durin g their excursions to the grocery stores or completing suppers at the neighborhood cafés. In any case, the organization will have no name acknowledgment all through the network and I should make a solid promoting and publicizing plan so as to catch the market. To help staff the store I plan on employing a bookkeeper to monitor all the monetary, stock, wages, and assembling caught parts of the business. I will likewise discover a Lawyer who manages little organizations to guarantee all prerequisites and methodology are being met with various court filings, just as to review distinctive documentation utilized for recruiting and agreements for associations with organizations inside the network. I will likewise recruit an associate director to help oversee day by day tasks at the store just as four low maintenance representatives to work around 20-25 hours every week to give client assistance. Tart solidified yogurts have made a significant returned, with many solidified yogurt establishments showing up on market.â The first item has

Praseodymium Facts - Element 59

Praseodymium Facts - Element 59 Praseodymium is component 59 on the intermittent table with the component image Pr. Its one of the uncommon earth metals or lanthanides. Here is an assortment of fascinating realities about praseodymium, including its history, properties, uses, and sources. Praseodymium was found by Swedish scientific expert Carl Mosander in 1841, yet he didn't cleanse it. He was taking a shot at uncommon earth tests, which contain components with such comparative properties they are very difficult to isolate from one another. From an unrefined cerium nitrate test, he separated an oxide he called lantana, which was lanthanum oxide. Lantana ended up being a blend of oxides. One part was a pink division he called didymium. Per Teodor Cleve (1874) and Lecoq de Boisbaudran (1879) decided didymium was a blend of components. In 1885, Austrian scientific expert Carl von Welsbach isolated didymium into praseodymium and neodymium. Credit for the official disclosure and segregation of component 59 is commonly given to von Welsbach.Praseodymium gets it name from the Greek words prasios, which means green, and didymos, which means twin. The twin part alludes to the component being the twin of neodymium in didymium, while green alludes to the shade of the salt disen gaged by von Welsbach. Praseodymium structures Pr(III) cations, which are yellowish green in water and glass. Notwithstanding the 3 oxidation state, Pr likewise happens in 2, 4, and (one of a kind for a lanthanide) 5. Just the 3 state happens in fluid solutions.Praseodymium is a delicate silver-hued metal that builds up a green oxide covering in air. This covering strips or spalls off, presenting new metal to oxidation. To forestall debasement, unadulterated praseodymium is ordinarily put away under a defensive climate or in oil.Element 59 is profoundly flexible and malleable. Praseodymium is abnormal in that it is paramagnetic at all temperatures over 1 K. Other uncommon earth metals are ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic at low temperatures.Natural praseodymium comprises of one stable isotope, praseodymium-141. 38 radioisotopes are known, the most steady being Pr-143, which has a half-existence of 13.57 days. Praseodymium isotopes extend from mass number 121 to 159. 15 atomic isomers are additionally known.Praseodymium happens normally in the Earths outside layer at a wealth of 9.5 parts p er million. It represents about 5% of the lanthanides found in the minerals monazite and bastnasite. Seawater contains 1 section for each trillion of Pr. Basically no praseodymium is found in the Earths climate. The uncommon earth components have numerous utilizations in present day society and are viewed as very significant. Pr gives a yellow shading to glass and polish. Around 5% of mischmetal comprises of praseodymium. The component is utilized with other uncommon earths to make carbon circular segment lights. It hues cubic zirconia yellow-green and might be added to reproduced gemstones to emulate peridot. Current firesteel contains about 4% praseodymium. Didymium, which contains Pr, is utilized to make glass for defensive eyewear for welders and glass blowers. Pr is alloyed with different metals to made incredible uncommon earth magnets, high quality metals, and magnetocaloric materials. Component 59 is utilized as a doping operator to make fiber optic speakers and to slow light heartbeats. Praseodymium oxide is a significant oxidation catalyst.Praseodymium serves no known natural capacity. Like other uncommon earth components, Pr displays low to direct poisonousness to creatures. Praseodymium Element Data Component Name: Praseodymium Component Symbol: Pr Nuclear Number: 59 Component Group: f-square component, lanthanide or uncommon earth Component Period: period 6 Nuclear Weight:â 140.90766(2) Disclosure: Carl Auer von Welsbach (1885) Electron Configuration: [Xe] 4f3â 6s2 Softening Point: 1208 K ​(935  °C, ​1715  °F) Bubbling Point: 3403 K ​(3130  °C, ​5666  °F) Density:â 6.77â g/cm3 (close to room temperature) Stage: strong Warmth of Fusion: 6.89 kJ/mol Warmth of Vaporization: 331 kJ/mol Molar Heat Capacity: 27.20 J/(mol ·K) Attractive Ordering: paramagnetic Oxidation States:â 5, 4,â 3, 2 Electronegativity: Pauling scale: 1.13 Ionization Energies: 1st: 527 kJ/mol2nd: 1020 kJ/mol3rd: 2086 kJ/mol Nuclear Radius: 182 picometers Precious stone Structure: twofold hexagonal close-stuffed or DHCP References Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110.Emsley, John (2011). Natures Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-960563-7.Gschneidner, K.A., and Eyring, L., Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths, North Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, 1978.Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Science of the Elements (second ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 0-08-037941-9.R. J. Callow, The Industrial Chemistry of the Lanthanons, Yttrium, Thorium and Uranium, Pergamon Press, 1967.

Participation

There are numerous reasons supporting me to take an interest In JENNETS 2. 0. Most importantly, this opens me an incredible chance to trade my semantic limit just as delicate aptitudes (correspondence ability, cooperation skill†¦ ) to participate In my future Job. In addition, as working in worldwide condition, I may acquire reasonable encounters from contrasts In culture, working styles From that, my reasoning will create In positive and far reaching way.Secondly, Japan Is one of my preferred nations and furthermore the promising area for future profession. Along these lines, Joggling this program empowers me to see increasingly about Japan In numerous perspectives (economy, culture, society†¦ ). Heading out to another nation, becoming acquainted with new friends†¦ Are the most valuable things for youth especially for me. Another explanation Is the significant alma of the excursion: keep up long haul companionship between two nations through energizing activities.Than ks to this, Vietnamese and Japanese youth can without much of a stretch investigate the great estimations of the two nations at that point examine accommodating thoughts for national improvement. By and by, I will contribute a little part for Vietnam improvement by taking an interest in JENNETS 2. 0. 2. What will you have the option to add to it ? During the program, I will endeavor to present about Vietnam †a nation is defeating the war catastrophe to incorporate with the world.Furthermore, joining all exercises eagerly is another approach to establish Vietnamese connection with Japanese companions. Also, I will make the most of chances examining brilliant advancements of Japanese with the goal that we could apply to Vietnamese circumstance. Ideally, I may have progressively Japanese and furthermore Vietnamese companion on the grounds that there is nothing to reinforce solidarity except for kinship. All in all, in the event that I have opportunity to turn into a member, I will attempt my best to consummate the Jounce.

Chemistry Topics For Extended Essay

Chemistry Topics For Extended EssayHow to choose chemistry topics for extended essay is a question that many students face when writing an essay on any subject. Choosing the right topic can make a big difference in your essay, and that is why it is so important to choose the topic wisely. Although you are able to research and find chemistry topics for extended essay through the internet, it is still best to take your time and make sure that you know exactly what you want to write about before you go looking for the topic. In this article, we will look at some of the common topics that are used when writing an essay on chemistry.Extended chemistry studies are often used in introductory chemistry courses, and although they are used in all introductory chemistry courses, they do not always have to be included in an extended chemistry course. Examples of topics for extended essays that may be used in an introductory course would include, chemical bonding, molecular structure, oxidation s tates, transfer and bonding, and reactivity. With these chemistry topics for extended essay, you will be covering the basic concepts and science behind each topic, and they should not be too difficult to write.Be sure to also be aware of the different types of chemistry which will help to make your essay more interesting to read. The four different types of chemistry are organic chemistry, organic physics, organic biology, and crystallography. Each of these topics for the extended essay will be broken down into sections and will generally include a discussion of the process of bonding, and how reactions are related to the overall structure of the molecule.Topics such as the molecular forces, or molecular vibrations, and the chemical bond will also be covered in this category. Organic chemistry is a branch of chemistry that use biochemistry, and biochemistry uses the entire chemistry structure, to make a very accurate and reliable determination of molecular orientation, such as, the valence and the phenolic cation valence. It is sometimes referred to as the science of biochemistry.Organic physics is another type of organic chemistry, which deals with the physical properties of molecules and the molecules themselves. It involves the study of atoms and molecules, and how they are affected by the outside world. It is an introduction to the science of molecules and atomic structure and is often used in introductory courses.Organic biology is yet another form of organic chemistry, which involves the study of living organisms, and their biological activities. Organic biology is usually used in introductory courses and is used to teach students about the fundamental properties of organisms. Organic biology includes microscopic and macroscopic organisms, and is a great introductory topic for students to learn about.Crystal Chemistry is one of the sub-categories of crystallography, which involves studying the structure of molecules, and is using this information to dete rmine their properties. This is usually an introductory course and is usually taken before a student has actually learned how to perform crystallography. Crystal chemistry often deals with the properties of solids and is used to determine their properties.For extended essays, the best topics will be those that will give a clear and concise explanation about the subject matter. Keep in mind that because there are so many different topics to cover, the topics listed above should be considered just an example of the types of topics that are available.

Evidence Based Policing - 275 Words

Evidence Based Policing (Research Paper Sample) Content: NameProfessorCourseDateEvidence Based Policing Policing strategies occasion controversial issues in communities. This is because of the fact that people question the ways employed by law enforcers to curb and reduce crime. The questioning has compelled the law enforcers to accommodate views of the community members when fashioning the strategies to govern the society. To ensure the use of evidence based policing remains relevant and effective, the law enforcement department is discouraged from solely relaying on research. The approach used in introducing evidence based policing strategies in a police department must follow definite guidelines for it to be successful and effective (Lum and Leslie 142). Evidence based policing requires that there is extensive analysis and evaluation of the agency, community, its responsibility to the society and the officers. The assessment ensures that the administration is aware of the strengths and shortcomings of their strategies. T he strategies include the monetary implications, problems acknowledged, results gathered from the evaluation, and how the society reacts towards the issues. To reinvent the idea of implementing evidence based policing in an agency, it is imperative to carry out community policing studies and experiments. The study will assist to identify the most preferable and effectual policing style. To promote community policing, I would approve crime prevention and peace protection policing to be the most suitable administrative model. This is because for the police administration to successfully measure its agencys performance, it must include participation from the community. The model will ensure that the community is actively involved in supervising and controlling police activities (Lum and Leslie 143) Operational policing styles help to bring law and order both in a formal and informal manner when handling criminals or law breakers. An example is the legalistic style which would effective ly go hand in hand with the administrative model discussed above in implementing evidence based policing. According to W...

Tips for Answering Columbia University Supplemental Essay Prompts [2019 - 2020]

Ivy League schools require supplemental essay responses in addition to the basic Common Application or Coalition Application essay. These elite schools try to gain a deeper understanding of the applicant through these supplemental responses. Think of them as your opportunity to explain how the school is a good match for you and vise versa. Your goal is to convey what is important to you and how the school fits into your future goals. As you prepare to respond to the supplemental questions, consider the overall character and focus of the school in relationship to your personal objectives. Begin with a visit to the school website, read about their educational mission, and think about how the school supports your interests. Columbia takes pride in the synergy created between its diverse residential student population and its location in the heart of bustling New York City. It also embraces a rich educational tradition in its interdepartmental Core Curriculum that encourages creative critical thinking by encompassing writing, science, philosophy, literature, art, music, and history. Make sure to keep all of this in mind as you think about why Columbia might be the best educational experience for you. Get a free consultation: Click here to schedule a call to find out how our admissions experts can help YOU get accepted to Columbia! The Columbia supplemental questions below ask you to reflect on your academic, extracurricular and intellectual interests: Columbia college supplemental essay prompts Columbia supplemental essay Please tell us what you value most about Columbia and why. (300 words or less) This is a very important question. As you identify and communicate what you value most about the educational experience at Columbia, you are also telling the admissions committee something about what you value on a personal level. You need to demonstrate you did your research and convince the admissions committee that Columbia is the best school to help you meet your goals. Why is Columbia your ideal college community? If you didn’t mention it earlier, is the vibrant relationship between the university and the city significant to you? You also have to show them how you can enrich the dynamic educational environment at Columbia. Convey your enthusiasm! Discuss what excites you most about the Columbia experience. They want to know what kind of student you might be at Columbia. hbspt.cta.load(58291, 'b11ab1f4-ea16-477a-b602-88f511f102cc', {}); Columbia additional essay responses (required of certain applicants) Columbia University requires additional essay responses for students applying to Columbia College and The Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science: If you are applying to Columbia College, tell us what from your current and past experiences (either academic or personal) attracts you specifically to the field or fields of study that you noted in the Member Questions section. If you are currently undecided, please write about any field or fields in which you may have an interest at this time. (300 words or less) If you are applying to The Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science, please tell us what from your current and past experiences (either academic or personal) attracts you specifically to the field or fields of study that you noted in the Member Questions section. (300 words or less) Both of these prompts ask you to consider the interests and experiences that helped you determine your specific educational path. If you are truly undecided, focus on the areas you are currently interested in, what excites you about those topics, and your hopes for the future. These prompts ask you to think broadly about your life experience as well as provide specific examples of how these experiences affected your interests and propelled you toward a particular area of study. Your discussion should reveal your passion for the subject. Remember to include why the program at Columbia is the best place to help you achieve your goals. What are the essential aspects of the program that are most unique and attractive to you? Columbia list responses In addition to essay responses, Columbia requests a number of lists. As you select required readings, books, and other forms of media, think about the breadth and depth of your interests. Consider how your selections represent your identity, reflect your intellect and curiosity, relate to Columbia’s Core Curriculum requirements, and make you a good match for the overall educational experience at Columbia. Each of your responses should represent something meaningful to you. Below are the questions that ask you to provide lists. You can organize your responses in any order (with or without numbers) and including author names is optional. It is not necessary to italicize or underline books and other publications. List the titles of the required readings from courses during the school year or summer that you enjoyed most in the past year. (150-words or less) This is an opportunity to showcase a particular area of interest to you. It also reflects the content level at which you engaged a given subject. Consider classes, which you discovered something new and exciting, allowed you to explore a previous area of interest in more depth, or covered a topic that helped you see the world in a different way. List the titles of the books you read for pleasure that you enjoyed most in the past year. (150-words or less) The admissions committee wants to know the kinds of topics you find interesting. What better way than to share your favorite recent books? They are trying to gain a deeper sense of who you are and how you might fit in at Columbia. This list sheds some light on how you spend your spare time and what you might find engaging. List the titles of the print, electronic publications and websites you read regularly. (150-words or less) The sources of information and media you engage with routinely provide insights into how you perceive the world. This list to some degree demonstrates what topics are important to you. It also indicates the modes of information exchange you find most comfortable and denotes the media sources that influence your perspective. List the titles of the films, concerts, shows, exhibits, lectures and other entertainments you enjoyed most in the past year. (150-words or less) This list allows you to tell the admissions committee the sorts of activities you do for fun! What do you find amusing or intriguing? Your responses suggest the kinds of activities that may appeal to you at Columbia and provide insight about how you engage the world around you. Final thoughts on applying to Columbia The admissions website clearly states Columbia’s commitment to a holistic approach to the admission process: â€Å"every single application is given a thorough review, and there is positively no minimum grade point average, class rank, or SAT/ACT score one must obtain in order to secure admission to Columbia.† That said, Columbia has a highly competitive applicant pool. The combined Columbia College and Columbia Engineering programs received 42,569 undergraduate applications for the fall of 2019. Only 2,274 or 5.3% were offered admission and over 95% of students admitted were in the top 10% of their high school class with an average SAT score of 1520 (combined evidenced-based reading and writing and math) and an average ACT score of 34. As you can see, your essays make you more than a number. It may seem counter intuitive however, in this environment it is essential to remain calm and focused. Be sure to allow yourself appropriate time to reflect on your educational goals and to convey your best self to the admissions committee through your essay responses. Keep in mind, while adhering to the designated word limits and deadlines, your goal is to distinguish yourself from your peers by sharing your personal examples, anecdotes, and perspectives. In short, by providing sincere insight into what makes you, you! And why you are a good match for Columbia! If you’re applying to Columbia College, you already know you’re up against tight competition. Don’t be overwhelmed. Get the guidance of an experienced admissions specialist who will help you stand out from the highly competitive applicant pool so you can apply with confidence, and get accepted! Click here to get started! hbspt.cta.load(58291, 'd81c5687-dd01-4648-93b4-33d2ae163735', {}); Marie Todd has been involved in college admissions for over twenty years. Marie has both counseled applicants to top colleges and evaluated 5000+ applications for the University of Michigan's College of Literature, Science and the Arts; College of Engineering; School of Kinesiology; School of Nursing; and Taubman College of Architecture.  Want Marie to help you get accepted?  Click here to get in touch with Marie Todd. Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  5 Fatal Flaws to Avoid in Your College Personal Statement, a free guide †¢Ã‚  Focus on Fit, a podcast episode †¢Ã‚  School-Specific Supplemental Application Essay Tips Tips for Answering Columbia University Supplemental Essay Prompts [2019 - 2020] Ivy League schools require supplemental essay responses in addition to the basic Common Application or Coalition Application essay. These elite schools try to gain a deeper understanding of the applicant through these supplemental responses. Think of them as your opportunity to explain how the school is a good match for you and vise versa. Your goal is to convey what is important to you and how the school fits into your future goals. As you prepare to respond to the supplemental questions, consider the overall character and focus of the school in relationship to your personal objectives. Begin with a visit to the school website, read about their educational mission, and think about how the school supports your interests. Columbia takes pride in the synergy created between its diverse residential student population and its location in the heart of bustling New York City. It also embraces a rich educational tradition in its interdepartmental Core Curriculum that encourages creative critical thinking by encompassing writing, science, philosophy, literature, art, music, and history. Make sure to keep all of this in mind as you think about why Columbia might be the best educational experience for you. Get a free consultation: Click here to schedule a call to find out how our admissions experts can help YOU get accepted to Columbia! The Columbia supplemental questions below ask you to reflect on your academic, extracurricular and intellectual interests: Columbia college supplemental essay prompts Columbia supplemental essay Please tell us what you value most about Columbia and why. (300 words or less) This is a very important question. As you identify and communicate what you value most about the educational experience at Columbia, you are also telling the admissions committee something about what you value on a personal level. You need to demonstrate you did your research and convince the admissions committee that Columbia is the best school to help you meet your goals. Why is Columbia your ideal college community? If you didn’t mention it earlier, is the vibrant relationship between the university and the city significant to you? You also have to show them how you can enrich the dynamic educational environment at Columbia. Convey your enthusiasm! Discuss what excites you most about the Columbia experience. They want to know what kind of student you might be at Columbia. hbspt.cta.load(58291, 'b11ab1f4-ea16-477a-b602-88f511f102cc', {}); Columbia additional essay responses (required of certain applicants) Columbia University requires additional essay responses for students applying to Columbia College and The Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science: If you are applying to Columbia College, tell us what from your current and past experiences (either academic or personal) attracts you specifically to the field or fields of study that you noted in the Member Questions section. If you are currently undecided, please write about any field or fields in which you may have an interest at this time. (300 words or less) If you are applying to The Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science, please tell us what from your current and past experiences (either academic or personal) attracts you specifically to the field or fields of study that you noted in the Member Questions section. (300 words or less) Both of these prompts ask you to consider the interests and experiences that helped you determine your specific educational path. If you are truly undecided, focus on the areas you are currently interested in, what excites you about those topics, and your hopes for the future. These prompts ask you to think broadly about your life experience as well as provide specific examples of how these experiences affected your interests and propelled you toward a particular area of study. Your discussion should reveal your passion for the subject. Remember to include why the program at Columbia is the best place to help you achieve your goals. What are the essential aspects of the program that are most unique and attractive to you? Columbia list responses In addition to essay responses, Columbia requests a number of lists. As you select required readings, books, and other forms of media, think about the breadth and depth of your interests. Consider how your selections represent your identity, reflect your intellect and curiosity, relate to Columbia’s Core Curriculum requirements, and make you a good match for the overall educational experience at Columbia. Each of your responses should represent something meaningful to you. Below are the questions that ask you to provide lists. You can organize your responses in any order (with or without numbers) and including author names is optional. It is not necessary to italicize or underline books and other publications. List the titles of the required readings from courses during the school year or summer that you enjoyed most in the past year. (150-words or less) This is an opportunity to showcase a particular area of interest to you. It also reflects the content level at which you engaged a given subject. Consider classes, which you discovered something new and exciting, allowed you to explore a previous area of interest in more depth, or covered a topic that helped you see the world in a different way. List the titles of the books you read for pleasure that you enjoyed most in the past year. (150-words or less) The admissions committee wants to know the kinds of topics you find interesting. What better way than to share your favorite recent books? They are trying to gain a deeper sense of who you are and how you might fit in at Columbia. This list sheds some light on how you spend your spare time and what you might find engaging. List the titles of the print, electronic publications and websites you read regularly. (150-words or less) The sources of information and media you engage with routinely provide insights into how you perceive the world. This list to some degree demonstrates what topics are important to you. It also indicates the modes of information exchange you find most comfortable and denotes the media sources that influence your perspective. List the titles of the films, concerts, shows, exhibits, lectures and other entertainments you enjoyed most in the past year. (150-words or less) This list allows you to tell the admissions committee the sorts of activities you do for fun! What do you find amusing or intriguing? Your responses suggest the kinds of activities that may appeal to you at Columbia and provide insight about how you engage the world around you. Final thoughts on applying to Columbia The admissions website clearly states Columbia’s commitment to a holistic approach to the admission process: â€Å"every single application is given a thorough review, and there is positively no minimum grade point average, class rank, or SAT/ACT score one must obtain in order to secure admission to Columbia.† That said, Columbia has a highly competitive applicant pool. The combined Columbia College and Columbia Engineering programs received 42,569 undergraduate applications for the fall of 2019. Only 2,274 or 5.3% were offered admission and over 95% of students admitted were in the top 10% of their high school class with an average SAT score of 1520 (combined evidenced-based reading and writing and math) and an average ACT score of 34. As you can see, your essays make you more than a number. It may seem counter intuitive however, in this environment it is essential to remain calm and focused. Be sure to allow yourself appropriate time to reflect on your educational goals and to convey your best self to the admissions committee through your essay responses. Keep in mind, while adhering to the designated word limits and deadlines, your goal is to distinguish yourself from your peers by sharing your personal examples, anecdotes, and perspectives. In short, by providing sincere insight into what makes you, you! And why you are a good match for Columbia! If you’re applying to Columbia College, you already know you’re up against tight competition. Don’t be overwhelmed. Get the guidance of an experienced admissions specialist who will help you stand out from the highly competitive applicant pool so you can apply with confidence, and get accepted! Click here to get started! hbspt.cta.load(58291, 'd81c5687-dd01-4648-93b4-33d2ae163735', {}); Marie Todd has been involved in college admissions for over twenty years. Marie has both counseled applicants to top colleges and evaluated 5000+ applications for the University of Michigan's College of Literature, Science and the Arts; College of Engineering; School of Kinesiology; School of Nursing; and Taubman College of Architecture.  Want Marie to help you get accepted?  Click here to get in touch with Marie Todd. Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  5 Fatal Flaws to Avoid in Your College Personal Statement, a free guide †¢Ã‚  Focus on Fit, a podcast episode †¢Ã‚  School-Specific Supplemental Application Essay Tips

The Effects Of Sleep Loss And Short Term Recognition Memory

Introduction Allen. J, Elkin and D.J. Murray prove in â€Å"The Effects of Sleep Loss and Short-term Recognition Memory† that sleep deprived individuals become less aware or conscious of the material presented to them. This evaluation will show that though the author makes some good use of statistical findings, he doesn t cover all aspects in this article. Summary Allen. J, Elkin and D.J. Murray systematically lists the studies and opinions of others who agree with them and does not discuss opposing positions . In content first Allen. J, Elkin and D.J. Murray discuss that there has been many articles about sleep loss and how it effects vigilance (Deaton, Tobias, Wilkinson, 1971), speed of addition (Williams Lubin, 1967), and reaction time (Wilkinson, 1963) but there are hardly any articles about how sleep loss an effect memory. They follow that with their method, they had altogether 40 subjects 19 male and 21 females all who volunteered. 20 subjects were deprived of sleep for up to 55 hours and were compared with 20 subjects who had normal sleep over this period. The experiment took place in a room of the Department of Psychology. Everything was arranged for them. The experimental group they had a total of 55 hours of sleep deprivation. The digit probe technique (Waugh Norman, 1965) was used to assess retention. The recognition was either i mmediate or delayed by 20 seconds. When it came to the results, it showed that the sleep deprived group had made more errors thanShow MoreRelatedMemory Process1116 Words   |  5 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This paper will analyze the results of the memory test. As a part of the analysis, the paper is addressing the following: working memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory, the paper will also describe the selected test and the results. The paper will also explain the role of encoding and retrieval in the memory process and it relates to the selected test and results. In this paper, I will evaluate variables associated with encoding information and ease of retrieval as they relateRead MoreRegulatory Behavior Paper1392 Words   |  6 Pagesin the field of medicine to this day do not have a â€Å"complete picture† of each of the working details of the human nervous system. Of these different mechanisms, perhaps the one most riddled with speculation, is the mechanism of sleep. In discussing regulatory process, sleep is perhaps one of the most essential to the healthy upkeep of the human nervous system. This process is such a necessary behavior that without it, the nervous system, and the overall health of the individual in question can becomeRead MoreHow Memory Is Important For Our Lives1236 Words   |  5 Pages We can start by definition Memory. Memory is our ability to encode, store, retain and subsequently recall information in the human brain. It can be thought of in general terms, as the use of past experience to affect or influence current behavior (Human). Our memory helps us remember past experiences, previous learned facts, habits and skills. Etymologically it comes from the latin memoria, meaning remembering. Memory is comparable to but distinct from learning which is the process by which weRead MoreSleep Deprivation Effects On Psyche Essay1846 Words   |  8 Pages Sleep Deprivations Effects on Psyche Lukas Maxwell Psychology 101 Mr. Meier October 19th 2016 Abstract Sleep deprivation has a profound impact on all aspects of a person’s life including mental health and brain function. This paper delves into the effect of sleep on a multitude of diseases along with common problems such as memory loss. It shines a light on the damage done to brain chemicals due to a lack of sleep and its effects on depression along with why sleep deprivation isRead MoreWhy People Should Nap During The School Of Montgomery College Essay1665 Words   |  7 Pagesstruggling to stay awake from the lack of sleep. Along with this many students nap during the day to make up for the loss of sleep. Many studies have found that napping can actually improve moods, health, and academic performance. This is shown in different studies from surveys, to testing different reactions and moods. All the way to actually providing students with a place to nap. Napping can increase academic performance, mood, and have a positive effect on health. All of these being reasons whyRead MoreTraumatic Effects Of Traumatic Brain Injury1278 Words   |  6 Pagescauses of death and long-term disability in children (Kraus, 1995). It is an acquired brain injury that occurs when a sudden trauma causes damage to the brain (NIH,2016). The symptoms for Traumatic Brain Injury include frequent headaches, lightheadedness and dizziness. An individual may experience having blurred vision tired eyes, and fatigue. Even stressors prior to having an injury can contribute to the result of post injury. A person will experience a change in their sleep patterns, behavioral orRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation Among College Students3363 Words   |  14 Pages The Effects of Sleep Deprivation among College Students: A Psychological and Sociological Approach Integrative Project: Final Submission Synthia Paramathypathy Marianopolis College Sleep plays a major role in people s lives. Evidence has shown that enough sleep promotes good health and well-being (Ojikutu, R. 2010). It plays a key role in maintaining a healthy brain function,in helping to establish emotional well-being, and in improving overall health since it repairs the heart and bloodRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On Academic Performance3327 Words   |  14 PagesAbstract The main objective of this study was to determine the psychological effects of sleep deprivation. Sleep deprivation is a lack of sleep that can cause a negative effect on cognitive function and can lead to deterioration in physical health. Research and literature reviews reveal sleep deprivation can be caused by shift work, travel, stress, and sleep disorders; such as sleep apnea. Results have found sleep deprivation can cause lack of attention, inability to concentrate, auditoryRead MoreDementia Awareness1790 Words   |  8 PagesDementia Awareness 1.1 Explain what is meant by the term ‘dementia’. The term dementia is used to describe an illness that affects the memory. Patients can suffer from forgetfulness, loss of memory and the inability to remember new information. As well as being unable to speak and be understood by others and be unable to carry out general tasks. Patients can also suffer from mood changes and all reasoning. This all has an effect on daily routines and people become unable to look after themselvesRead MoreAp Psychology Review Packet12425 Words   |  50 Pageslearning and memory. 4.Achievement Motivation:  desire for accomplishment. 5.Achievement Test:  an exam designed to test what a person has earned. 6.Acoustic Encoding:  encoding of sound, especially words. 7.Acquisition:  the initial stage when one links a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus. 8.Action Potential:  a neural impulse; a brief electrical charge that travels down an axon. 9.Activation Synthesis:  theory that REM sleep triggers neural firing that evokes random images, which our sleep brain

Bullied to Death in School Essay - 625 Words

Fat. Gay. Or just different from the crowd. These are the reasons children are being bullied -- sometimes to death -- in Americas schools, with at least 14 students committing suicide in the past year alone. --- Bullied to Death in Americas Schools - ABC News - Oct 15, 2010 Approximately twelve, 8-10 year old children commit suicide every year because they are victims of bullying. Whereas 1.3 million children a year bully others. What is bullying? As defined in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, a bully is one who hurts or intimidates others. This assault may occur in two principle forms, verbal or physical. There are specific reasons why bullying happens and specific solutions that could help save as many as 12 lives a†¦show more content†¦Many people wonder, why does bullying occur? In Some of the cases of bullying, the bully hurts people because it makes them feel powerful and in charge. Bullies may see it as being popular. In some cases a bully has often been bullied by someone else in their life and is trying to seek attention by hurting others. Some bullies do not even realize how wrong their behavior is and how severely damaging it can be. For example: A young student walked into class and shot himself in front of his bully and class m ates because he was tired of being called fat and a walking dictionary. Is there anything people could have done to prevent this young boy from killing himself? Many victims of bullying think that they are the problem, but really the bully is the problem. People who are being picked on or bullied, have to tell someone in order to eliminate the problem. Most people think if they tell a teacher the situation will get worse but really if they get authorities involved from the start something can be done before the effects of bullying permanently scar todays youth, for instance some children have to seek physiological help after being tormented at a young age. In a recent survey it was found that teachers top choice to eliminate bullying in schools would be tougher discipline (41.4%), better supervision, (33.7%) and more counseling (17.4%). If children think that telling on aShow MoreRelatedEssay about Bullying: A Major Problem in Today’s Schools563 Words   |  3 Pagesproblem in today’s schools Bullying is a major problem in today’s society, especially among teens. With teens spending most of their time at school this environment must be as safe as possible. Schools need to be more proactive in addressing the issue of bullying because many students are bullied in many different ways, the effects can be deadly, and students deserve a safe place to learn. At schools kids are getting bullied in many different ways. For example, students get bullied online and in personRead MoreBullying And Its Effects On American Schools1209 Words   |  5 PagesBullying in American schools has become an underrated topic to converse about. It is a worldwide problem that can have negative consequences for the general school climate and for the right of students to learn in a safe environment without fear. Throughout Elementary schools, students are taught about bullying more than any other grade school. 282,000 students are physically attacked in secondary schools each month. As generations have evolved, kids in all schools get bullied rapidly and are afraidRead MoreNegative Effects Of Bullying On Children837 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Bullying in Children Bullying has become more of an issue that is threatening our younger generation today. Bullying is becoming more of a vicious act in public schools throughout the United States (Coloroso, 2003; Felix McMahon, 2006). There are many adverse effects that are caused by this disgraceful act. The average school-age child is silently or overtly tormented on a daily basis. Many of these students who experience bullying feel that they have no one to talk to, or that they have noRead MoreBullying Persuasive Essay730 Words   |  3 Pageshappens in almost every single school and it can have many different reasons and ways. Bullying can happen online or at schools. It is becoming a big problem because it is worldwide and it is not good for kids to get bullied. Kids can become depressed when they are being bullied. Also they can have mental health problems later on. It already has a lot of attention but it needs more so it can be stopped. Bullying needs a lot more attention because too many kid s are being bullied, it can cause kids to haveRead MoreEssay about Bullying and Bullycide1685 Words   |  7 Pagesbullying appears to be escalating with no signs of stopping. The victims of bullies are often the targets for various reasons such as being too fat, too skinny, too quiet or in most cases being homosexual. 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Some people bully and some get bullied for many reasons, butRead MoreBullying And School System Are No Secret Essay1502 Words   |  7 PagesHannah Swan EdSE 620 Research paper 9/25/16 Bullying and Aggression in Schools Bullying and aggressive behavior in the school system are no secret. Many people have encountered a bully, or have been a bully at some point in their lives. According to the American Psychological Association (APA) bullying â€Å"is a form of aggressive behavior in which someone intentionally and repeatedly causes another person injury or discomfort. Bullying can take the form of physical contact, words or more subtleRead MoreBullying Is Growing Day By Day And We Should Make Harsher Punishments For Bullies1284 Words   |  6 PagesStop Bullying! Bullying is growing day by day and we should make harsher punishments for bullies. Bullying has been happening for a while now and it affects how teenagers are in the real world. Being personally targeted by others in school or out of school can tend to have a negative effect on the victim, and may not always have a good turnout. Bullies need to be punished for their own actions and take the blame for what they have done. Bullies need to learn how it feels and how it could hurt someoneRead MoreImplementing Bullying Awareness Programs: A Bright Change for the Future1740 Words   |  7 PagesA person is bullied when he or she is exposed, repeatedly and over time, to negative actions on the part of one or more other persons, and he or she has difficulty defending himself or herself. Dan Olweus (Olweus1). Bullying effects millions of kids on a daily basis and will most likely never cease to stop. According to international studies, bullying is common and affects anywhere from nine to fi fty-four percent of children (Parker-Pope). Statistics also show that seventeen percent of studentsRead MoreEssay on A Speech on Bullying1047 Words   |  5 Pageseveryone bullies, no matter what you think or have done, you’ve most likely bullied someone. There are many issues in the news that involve bullying and bad things that happen, aswell as people being affected from people bullying them. Bullying is happening everywhere and the chances that you will encounter it are high. Around the world bullying is big particularly within schools and online in cyber space. With all schools talking about bullying and the media regularly reporting on latest research

Causes and Solutions to the Problem of Child Labor

Every year on 12 June, people around the world celebrate the World Day against Child Labour, a day dedicated to the goal of creating a world in which children everywhere can grow up without the threat of being forced into child labor. An estimated 246 million children are engaged in child labor, with nearly 70 percent of them (about 171 million) working in hazardous conditions, including work in mines and quarries, work with chemicals and pesticides or with dangerous machinery. â€Å"Children as young as five are forced to spend long hours doing back-breaking labor, often in harsh weather and without access to health care,† UNICEF Executive Director Ann M. Veneman said. â€Å"Children mining rock, gold, coal, diamonds and precious metals in Africa,†¦show more content†¦EDUCATION Children need to learn how to read and write. They need social and professional skills that only school and a nurturing environment can provide. Some countries have compulsory schooling and some provide free public schooling. However, in many countries, particularly for those where structural adjustment lending has led to the privatization of schools-the cost of teaching, books, and uniforms makes it impossible for children to get an education. Furthermore, for education to become a solution to child labor, schools must be located close to where these children live. Education must be free and compulsory up until the minimum legal age for employment. LABOR LAWS Most countries have laws against child labour; however, some governments support child labor (regardless of existing laws) as a way of gaining a competitive advantage in the economic market. Preventing children from working is not necessarily the best solution; children may end up in worse situations and their families may become even poorer. Some NGOs fight to protect working children by providing them with information on their rights or by guaranteeing them safer working conditions. Other NGOs help children in the transition from work to school by building centers where they are provided with healthcare and a tailored education. The children leave these centers only when they have learnt to be independent. CHILD TRAFFICKINGShow MoreRelatedFlorence Kelleys Speech On Child Labor Summary807 Words   |  4 PagesSo on July 22, 1905, she delivered a speech to the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), analyzing, and explaining the problems with children in the workplace. She uses the rhetorical strategy, cause and effect, to exemplify the pros and cons of child labor at the time. Kelley later explains how her thoughts can reflect on the future of child labor in the United States. Kelley’s opening statement announces the fact that two million children under sixteen were working at the time.Read MoreChild Labor As A Cultural Norm1604 Words   |  7 Pagesapproximately 215 million children under the age of 15 that are working in the child labor industry around the world. What can be done to resolve this global issue? Child labor is when companies use children to perform manufacturing duties— typically being paid in low wages. There are many different reasons and causes of child labor such as: poverty, globalization, and corruption. In some countries, however, child labor is considered a cultural norm. Although most prevalent in third-world and underdevelopedRead MoreThe Effects Of Cheap Labor Bad Jobs At Bad Wages1113 Words   |  5 Pagesmillion child laborers in the world. More than half of them, 85 million, employed at hazardous jobs, according to the International Labour Organization. In the article â€Å"In Praise of Cheap Labor Bad jobs a t bad wages are better than no jobs at all†, Paul Krugman Professor of economics at MIT, explains that child labor cannot just be wiped away like so many other distasteful practices. That it takes a perfect storm of economic success and low child labor numbers for a full transition to labor laws thatRead MoreChild Labour And Child Labor1600 Words   |  7 PagesChild Labor Issues There are children that suffer through child labor daily. Child labor is the use of children in a business or industry, usually illegal. â€Å"3 billion people around the world survive on $2.50 a day or less. And 2 billion people do not hold a bank account or have access to essential financial services† (â€Å"Living in Poverty†1). Children that are normally in labor come from a poor family that’s in need of money so badly that it comes down to selling their own children or puttingRead MoreCan Child Labor Be Stopped?1588 Words   |  7 PagesCan Child Labor be Stopped? There are approximately 215 million children under the age of 15 that are working in the child labor industry around the world. What can be done to resolve this global issue? Child labor is when companies use children to perform manufacturing duties— typically being paid in low wages. There are many different reasons and causes of child labor such as: poverty, globalization, and corruption. In some countries, however, child labor is considered a cultural norm. AlthoughRead MoreExploration of Child Labor1677 Words   |  7 PagesChild Labor, a Global Problem with Local Causes Christopher King, Debra Hang - Aguayo, India Williams University of Phoenix It is hard to imagine that in 2009 that child labor still exists. However, it is true that children all over the world are waking up and going to work instead of going to school. As the gap between the rich and poor grows, more children will be forced to give up school for work. Is there an answer to this problem that will lead to the elimination of the dilemmaRead MoreChild Labor Is Not An Effective Way For India1533 Words   |  7 Pagesreceive our goods. All around the world, child labor is one of the most widely social issues affecting the younger population, specifically, in India. For the children of India, work becomes a nightmare based on suffering and mistreatment. While children have no choice but to be independent and forced to work, it can be a big influence on the child’s education, life, health, and development. Where child labor is deeply rooted from tradition, the causes of child labor are difficult and complex beliefs andRead MoreIKEA Case Study1430 Wor ds   |  6 Pageslow-priced restaurant and grocery shop have made IKEA Sweden s leading food exporter. However, global expansion was not without problems for IKEA. During the 1980 s environmental problems arose with some of IKEAs products and during the 1990 s IKEA was accused that its suppliers were using child labor. In the 1980 s the formaldehyde regulations passed in Denmark caused problems to IKEA. After the discovery that some of its products emitted more formaldehyde than the legislation allowed the companyRead MoreEssay on The Affect of Child Labor on the World1237 Words   |  5 PagesThe Affect of Child Labor on the World Introduction Child labor is a very hot topic in today’s world. The problems associated with child labor have always been a part of life but thanks to Globalization, everyone is now more aware of the child labor issues that exist. Whether an individual is in favor or against child labor the fact is that child labor affects everyone, because child labor affects the global economy. Children who work play a big role in the economy because they produce goodsRead MoreChild Labor As A Cultural Norm1251 Words   |  6 PagesDescription of the problem â€Å"Child Labour; the Effect on Child, Causes, and Remedies to the Revolving Menace,† defines child labor as referring to â€Å"children who miss their childhood and are not able to have the basic amenities which a child should have.† There are many different reasons and causes for child labor. For some countries, child labor is considered to be a cultural norm. From the time children are old enough to be taught a skill, they are often trained in that field and put to work in

Wegmans Operations Management - 3309 Words

CONTENTS ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION TO WEGMANS AND OPERATION MANAGEMENT COMPETITIVENESS FORECASTING PRODUCT AND SERVICE DESIGN PROCESS SELECTIONS AND FACILITY LAYOUT MANAGEMENT OF QUALITY/ QUALITY CONTROL AGGREGATE PLANNING AND MASTER SCHEDULING MRP AND ERP INVENTORY MANAGEMENT JIT AND LEAN OPERATIONS SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT CONCLUSION REFERENCES Abstract: Wegmans is a dominate presence in the supermarket industry on the east coast. There are many attributes that Wegmans prides itself on to have earned a place on the Top 75 Supermarkets Based on Sales Volume, Largest Private Companies in the U.S., and Fortune’s 100 Best Companies to Work For lists. The success is due greatly in part to the company’s†¦show more content†¦The list contains some things that are common to many supermarkets, but Wegmans makes sure that these expected attributes are perfected, or cater to the consumer’s needs as best as possible. In addition, Wegmans goes above and beyond the call of duty when compared to the competition, offering many things that make it the ultimate one-stop location for your shopping needs. Forecasting One of the big threats Wegmans has to be aware of within the supermarket industry is something referred to as the â€Å"newsvendor problem†. The newsvendor problem refers to a situation where final demand at the retail level is unknown and any units that are ordered then unsold lose value. This particular problem is associated with most, if not all, industries involving food because demand is often uncertain and food will lose its value once it has expired or gone bad. However, an idea to avoid this problem would be to order less of products in hopes of having fewer inventories left on the shelves to go bad. Unfortunately this route may result in shortages and angered customers. So how is this issue solved? Wegmans decided to address this particular dilemma by implementing a business intelligence ( BI) system that has aided in their forecasting process. (Stevenson) In addition to aiding in the inventoryShow MoreRelatedWegmans, The Middle Atlantic Grocery Chain1189 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Wegmans, the middle Atlantic grocery chain, has demonstrated a great deal of success in just less than 100 years of operating. In those 100 or so years, Wegmans has become one of the most respected and successful grocers in that region, if not the country. The reason for this success is the commitment that Wegmans has put in place. Wegmans follows an extremely detailed plan, that allows for them to have a great grasp on what sort of inventory the stores need to keep on hand. Wegmans also isRead MoreWegmans Food Markets Case Study1080 Words   |  5 PagesConcepts of Operations Management Operations directly translate to the activities involved in the production of goods and services (Reid Sanders, 2013). It is a primary function of every business as without it there would be nothing to trade. Therefore, Operations management is the coordination of various systems involved in the production of goods and services (Stevenson, 2012 p33). It encompasses system design and operating decisions that are directly or indirectly related to the design of aRead MoreA Case Study of Wegmans Food Markets1115 Words   |  5 Pagesend. WEGMANS FOOD MARKETS : a Case Study. Wegmans Food Markets, Inc., is one of the premier grocery chains in the United States. Headquartered in Rochester, NY, Wegmans operates over 70 stores. The company employs over 23,000 people, and has annual sales of over Rs. 2.0 billion. Wegmans has a strong reputation for offering its customers high product quality and excellent service. Through a combination of market research, trial and error, and listening to its customers, Wegmans has evolvedRead MoreSupply Chain Is Far And Away Your Most Effective Customer Service Tool1356 Words   |  6 Pagesprice and delivery† (Laverty, 2014, para. 4). Wegmans caters to customers needs by not only providing the goods that they request, but allowing them to return those goods if they are not completely satisfied. Stevenson (2015) discribes Wegmans customer satisfaction policy like this: â€Å"If a customer is dissatisfied with an item, and returns it, or even a portion of the item, the customer is offered a choice of a replacement or a refund. If the item is a Wegmans brand food item, it is then sent to the testRead MoreThe Safety And Inspection Service At Wegmans Food Markets, Inc.965 Words   |  4 PagesYet, with all of the emphasis on continuous improvement of operational processes, Wegmans Food Markets, Inc. recalled 1,125 pounds of chicken on January 5 2016. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture s Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), the chicken was recalled for being produced without the benefit of federal inspection outside of regular production hours (Feldman, 2016). The problem was discovered by FSIS inspection personnel during a review of facility records. The inspectorRead MoreEssay Strategic Choice and Evaluation1365 Words   |  6 Pages2012 Strategic Choice and Evaluation Wegmans strategy is to focus on people, community. According to Wendy Webster, general manager of Wegmans’ Columbia store, â€Å"taking care of your people and your community are the key elements of Wegman’s approach to doing business† (Howard County Chamber Of Commerce, 2012). Wegmans believes that good employees working together to reach a common goal can accomplish anything that they set out to do. The goal of Wegmans is to be the very best at serving the needsRead MoreHow Wegman s Inventory Management Practice Is The Point Of Sale System Essay1882 Words   |  8 Pagesfor improving Wegman’s inventory management practice is the point of sale system. The POS system is a perpetual inventory counting method that electronically records items immediately upon their point of sale (Stevenson, 2015, pg. 552). In other words, as a cashier scans a customer s groceries, each scanned item is automatically recorded in the system and deducted from the store’s inventory. Implementing a point of sale would benefit a business’s inventory management function in several ways. FirstRead MoreCast Study About Wegmans1237 Words   |  5 PagesPRODUCTION amp;OPERATION MANAGEMENT LECTURE: MR IRFAN PROJECT: CASE STUDY ON WEGMANS FOOD MARKETS Name: Johnny ID: 014200900067 Major: IB Time: Thursday14:00-16:30 1930s |    | 1940s |    | 1950s | 1960s |    | 1970s |    | 1980s | 1990s |    | 2008 |    | 2008 | â€Å"Looking Back and Moving Forward† 1 First Page Previous Page Next Page A CASE STUDY ON WEGMANS FOOD MARKETS QUESTION ONE: How do customers judge the quality of a supermarket? ANSWER: TheRead MoreComparative Study of Wegmans’ and Giants Management Styles6664 Words   |  27 PagesStudy of Wegmans’ and Giant’s Management Styles and the Effects on their Organizational Culture Leadership and Organizational Behavior Professor Rainwater 20 April 2010 Abstract Organizational culture can be defined as a set of understandings or meanings shared by a group of people that are largely tacit among members and are clearly relevant and distinctive to the particular group which are also passed on to new members (Louis, 1980). A review of two long-time super grocers, Wegmans and GiantRead MoreEssay on Wegmans Case Study4456 Words   |  18 PagesManagement 301 |Wegmans | |An Organizational Culture Case Study | | | | |04/21/2010

Usage of IOT Devices in Cities-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Concept of Internet of things. Answer: Introduction: Smart city generally refers to the urban area, which is associated with collection of electronic data by making use of different sensors or better to say by making use of IoT devices for managing the assets and the resources in an efficient way [1]. This collection of data is generally done from the citizens, assets or from devices, which is then processed and analyzed to monitor various things going on inside the city. However, along with benefits, there also exists certain challenges and this mainly includes several things like the technical challenges, privacy and security challenges and many more. The total process of urbanization is closely related to the development in an economic way. Due to the fact that Internet of things has become a worldwide trend, and also due to the manufacturing of smart products by many companies started to offer smart products which are generally Computerized and is based on Internet connection so It is expected that in the near future, especially with IPv6, the use of IoT by people will increase along with the demand as well. There exists many challenges that is faced by the IoT technology in the smart cities. Some of the major challenges involve the attack by hackers, data ownership risks and single point failure. There always exist a confusion amongst the data owners weather to store data in local servers or on the servers of the trusted vendors. But in both cases there exists a risk of hacking. There is no existing mechanism which is fully protected against hacking. Along with this the security system which is totally based upon a centralized controlled system always faces the risk of failure. The best of avoiding this risk is by hav ing an USP or uninterruptible power supply so s to help the system keep in running state whenever a cut in the power supply is. Another way of protection is by having a miniature server for each house so that it can act as a backup whenever an emergency arises. This report mainly discusses about the usage of IoT devices in cities so as to make the life of people much easier. Along with the advantages there also exists some disadvantages. Different types of electronic sensors are used for the collection of data which helps a lot in easy management of the assets and the resources efficiently. The data is mainly collected from the citizens of the city, various devices and assets. These data is then processed and analysed for the purpose of monitoring and managing traffic along with the transportation systems, power plants, network of water supply, waste management, law enforcement, information systems, schools, libraries, hospitals, and other community services. The convergence of the IoT technology and smart city technology has led to the generation of big data along with development of techniques like artificial intelligence or AI. Problems or Challenges Despite of the cities seeking to become smart cities series of challenges and concerns are raised by the applications used in the smart cities. Some of the problems faced by smart cities are listed below: Overloading of the sensors: All smart cities are based upon the data. And if data is needed then there also exists the need of a sensor [23]. The sensors are capable of measuring the temperature, patterns of the traffic, traffic for foot, quality of the air and integrity of the infrastructure and many more. The number of sensors are increasing day by day so the amount of data are also increasing. This might give rise to a situation when the sensors would be overloaded when sufficient number of sensors are not present. Power: Installing of numerous amount of sensors also requires lots of power. The current energy paradigms is not capable of providing to so many sensors [25]. Smart city can be considered as a sci-fi fantasy without any wireless power. Leakage of privacy and sensing of data: This is another problem in the IoT based smart cities. Smart cities are vulnerable to leakage of privacy due to various reasons, which might include interference from an outsider. Because private information is collected, transmitted and processed, there might exist many areas where the security of the private data might be compromised [26]. The private information might include identity of the user, location of the transportation, health condition, and many more. Therefore, it would be major insight if the disclosure of privacy sensitive information happens. Privacy and the availability of the data storing and processing: Despite of the competitive advantage provided by the powerful cloud servers in order to store data and process the information, there still exists the threats due to various untrusted cloud servers [27]. In cases when the data of the smart cities are in the clear texts while storing and processing the data, then this type of data is directly reveled to the servers of the cloud. Encryption or sending cipher texts to the cloud servers might protect the data from any kind of threats. Despite of the fact that this method is capable of preventing any type of unauthorized cloud servers to get access of the collected data, the processing of the encrypted data can be done in an effective way while performing various types of analytical operations for the smart cities [28]. Another challenge is possessed by the computational overheads regarding the efficiency, and this happens mostly when the volume of data is very large. One of the challenging issue related to securing of the data of the smart cities is faced during the processing and accessing of the controls. Trustworthy and Dependable Control: Smart cities consist of a two way control flow and this flow is generally dependent on the control system and the actuators so as to materialize various operations that are generally determined by the control center [29]. The most attractive targets of the attackers includes the systems responsible for controlling and giving feedback and this mainly includes the public and industrial infrastructure. Some of the major attacks involve the Denial-of-service attacks, spoofing attacks, malicious data injection and many more and this attacks are responsible for biasing, making the output incorrect or disabling of the management, control and operations. The detection of all these type of malicious attacks and misbehaviors is generally done by the third party inspections and auditing [30]. literature review The idea of smart city is considered to be new and can be stated as the successor of the informational city, digital based city and sustainable city. Caraglio et al. (2011) in their literature review conceptualized the idea of smart cities and mainly included the following enabling of the development of the culture as well as the society by enhancement of the efficiency regarding the administration and the economy, putting an underlying emphasis over the business oriented urban development, focusing strongly on the goal of realizing the social inclusions of various types of the urban residents in the public service, putting an emphasis on the sign fact role played by the high-tech as well as the industries for long term growth, having a perspective of paying close attention to the functioning of the social as well as the relational capital for the development of the city, Having a vision of taking the social and environmental sustainability as one of eth important aspect of the smart city [2]. Some other authors have been associated with pointing out the necessary ingredients to form the composition of eth smart cities [3][4][5]. In addition, this mainly includes the smart economy, smart environment, smart mobility, smart people, smart living and many more. It can be stated that the concept of smart city has gone beyond the definition of the digital cities, information cities and intelligent cities. This is mainly due to the reason that smart cities contextualize the technology, which is to be used in order to favor the whole system, and the services provided to the people [5]. Marsal-lllacuna et al. (2015) discussed about the fact that the experiences should be considered during the evaluation of the smart cities [6]. The experience might be about the environment friendly and livable cities, encompassing of the sustainability along with the quality of life. In addition to this, the course of the composition of eth technological factors is also included in the previous experiences. According to Lazaroiu and Roscia the smart city should also be capable of representing the technological community, interconnection, sustainability, comfort, attractiveness and optimized operations of the municipal services [7][8]. The new reality would greatly encourage the increasing of the number of suppliers for the smart cities market. In addition, this would be done by making use of the technology in order to manage the urban services as well [9] [10]. Kramers et al. (2014) [12] later emphasized the work of Schaffers et al. (2011) [11], which pointed out the fact that it is necessary to have a smart city in order to have the following things: Creation of a rich environment of the various broadband networks, which would be supporting the digital applications [11]. Initiation of a large-scale participatory process for innovation in order to create the applications. There exists few cities, which has been associated with appreciating the concept of smart cities, which they have also applied at the row domain in order to enjoy the various types of benefits and meet the needs of the city. Nam and Pardo (2011) was associated with dividing the smart cities into three different dimensions [13]. The three different dimensions includes the technology, population and lastly the institutions. According to this division made by the authors investments made on these three dimensions mainly aims at developing the quality of the life, promoting the management of the natural resources. This is initially associated with allowing the institutions to contribute in the various innovative process and provide better service to the citizens, strengthens the debates and involves the participation of the politics [2]. According to Dizdaroglu and Yigitcanlast (2016) one must consider into account the idea of the sustainable urban development while studying the smart cities [14]. This would help in better understanding of the term sustainability. Along with this the above process can also be considered as a process for change of how the resources are being exploited, the directions in which the investments are being made, development of the technology and lastly the institutional changes. All this are consistent and the needs of the future as well as the present. The term sustainability has gained its importance from the 1990s [15]. This is associated with denoting the relationship that exists between the social economies and the environmental sustainability aspects derived from combination of the indictors of each of the components. The current vision is mainly associated with addressing the three main issues and talk about the sustainable cities [16]. After considering all the aspects Hiremath et al. (2013) described the sustainable kind of urban development in order to achieve proper kind of balance between the developments of the urban areas and the protecting the environment [17]. This was done with a vision of equity in the process of income, employment, shelter, basic information, basic shelter, transportation, and social infrastructure in the urban areas. The interest upon the spread of the smart cities and adjacent concepts, which are associated with a number of factors. The factors might include the following: Major portion of the population of the world who are living in the cities. Changes in the climate Scarcity in the natural resources Globalization Increased rate of competition. Along with this the cities also needs to provide services that are much more improved and customizable [10]. Dhingra and Chattopadhyay (2016) stated that a smart and a sustainable city is having certain goals, which are to be achieved, and should be adaptable along with being reliable, scalable, accessible and resilient [18]. The goals might include the following: improved quality of life of the citizens, ensuring the fact that the growth is associated with better employment opportunities, Improvement of the well-being of the citizens and this would be done by ensuring the access of the citizens to the social as well as the community services. Ensuring the fact that efficient service is delivered and this would include the basic services and the infrastructure like the public transportation, drainage water supply and many more. Having the ability of addressing the climatic conditions and the issues of the environment. Providing of regulatory and local governance mechanisms, which are much more effective and ensures the policies, which are equitable. It has been observed that when the environmental issues are being considered in the smart cities then the discussions becomes much more political in nature and consider the international resolutions along with the innovative solutions to combat the various complex challenges. The author also stated that there exists four major attributes of eth smart cities and this mainly includes the (1) Sustainability, (2) Quality of the life, (3) Urban aspects and (4) Intelligence. This four attributes are analyzed four major themes and this includes the (1) society, (2) economy, (3) environment and (4) governance [19] [20]. Later the themes stated above was presented by Yigitcanlar and Velibeyoglu (2008) and Yigitcanlar and Lonnqvist (2013) by their idea regarding the knowledge based urban development and this is another kind of concept which is related to the development of the smart cities [21] [22]. Yigitcanlar and Lee (2014) also proposed a similar concept like the one proposed above which is known as the smart-eco city and this proposal mainly states that the cities should be ecologically healthy and use advanced technologies along with having an economically productive as well as environment friendly efficient industries [23]. They should be also having a responsible and harmonious systematic culture along with an aesthetic and living landscape, which is functional in nature. In smart cities, the wireless sensor network acts as a major source for generation of heterogeneous information. The information that is generally generated by the various types of sensor often overlaps along with being partial as well. In order to tackle the challenges which are related the fusion of the partial data acts as a major challenge in the research. According to the Dempster Shafer Theory of Evidence which was proposed by the Dempster and was later extended by the Shafer is considered as an extension of the traditional probability [31] [32]. This can be used for the purpose of reasoning which occurs under certain conditions. In a similar way, Tazid et al considered all the merits as well as the demerits of the various combination rules, which are generally used in the fusion of sensor data [33]. Yoon, and Suh and Javadi et al. by making use of the Dempster-Shefer approach made the fusion of the sensor data in the environmental domains [35]. The proposed data fusion approac h were limited to the several devices along with their functionality for a single smart city. There also exists some Smart city projects like the IBM projects SCRIB provides the definition of the smart city has with respect to the semantic model. This is based upon the data that has been gathered from different parts of the world. Some standards are used for defining the SCRIBE ontology, these standards might include the Common Alerting Protocol and the national Information Exchange Model or the NIEM. These standards address the issues related to heterogeneous data in various smart city domains. In a similar way, the Smart Santander project is also associated with evaluating the key building blocks of the IoT and this mainly includes the various interactions and the mechanism of the management protocol. Various kinds of sensors would be used in different cities and would be associated with exploiting the different applications. Along with this the the development of the test bed would also be helping in the exploitation of various Smart city domains which might include the mo nitoring of the environment, intensity of the traffic, and many more. Besides this the City Sensor Project also aimed at improving the human infrastructure which is existing and this initially helped in the providing of better services for eth citizens by means of exploitation of the available resources in a much more efficient way. But this projects have a drawback which is they are not capable of providing a detailed information about the way they are being implemented. Additionally the semantic model of eth project also does not specify the way in which they would be incorporating the aspects which are uncertain in nature. After considering all this aspects it is suggested to use an approach which is enriched semantically and is generally inferred by means of the intelligent customized applications in a smart city. Along with this the fusion approach which is based upon the domains of the expert knowledge and the process of reasoning which makes use of the Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence. Therefore, it can be concluded that this approach is the best, which would be well-suited for the purpose of dealing with the various uncertainty in the heterogeneous data for the smart city models. Along with this, it is also seen that the data, which is generated by the IoT devices, are heterogeneous in nature. Metholodgy The modern wireless technologies and the wireless sensors network are to be implemented in the future Smart City system, which would be providing powerful, flexible and intelligent support for the peoples who would be living in the cities. The figure that has been provided below shows the proposed architecture of Smart city, which is known to be an extension of the, previously restricted system. The process of integrating the wireless sensor networks and the wireless communication services has decided some aims and this includes the real-time high-level context-aware customized services, living environments, which would be much better and improved utilization of the resources, which are available. The sensory data that are deployed in the smart cities are associated with providing the primary data for purpose of generating the heterogeneous information. The information that is generally provided by the sensor nodes is generally collected by making use of the communication systems, wh ich are existing. Once the collection of the data is completed then the processing and analysis of the data is done by means of semantic web technologies the Dempster-Shafer combination rule. The deploying of this architecture on the cloud platforms can be used as a SaaS or software as a service. Fig 1: Various Components of the Smart City The architecture that has been proposed would be helping in numerous ways. This system would also be associated with serving as one of the intelligent platform for those who are living in a smart society. Data is collected from smart city domains and is combined which would be helping the architecture in assisting the peoples in a smart manner. The main steps that are to be followed for the purpose of implementing the architecture is described below which starts with the collection of the data and processing in order to make them consumable by the web. After the conversion of the data is completed into common factors then they are enriched semantically by making use of the OWL concept. Which is generally based upon the knowledge of the experts in the domain. Besides this at the same level, the data which has been collected are also processed by making use of the Dempster-Shafer rules. This is done in order deal with the uncertainty aspects of the semantic model. The main idea include s the reorganization of the activities and learn the new rules, which would be governing the activities. The new rules would also be used for defining the knowledge of the semantic models. This approach would also be used for defining the services, which are customizable and would be providing the feedbacks to the users at the end by means of alerts or warnings. Fig 2: Multi-Level Smart City Architecture The figure provided above shows the primary sources of the generating the information. The Raw data which are generally sensed by the sensor nodes is sent to the Level 1 architecture of the Smart city by using the communication service and this is further associated with performing processing of the information in the future. The levels have been discussed in details in the following section of this report. Level 1: Collection of the data: The collected data is stored for the purpose of further processings in this level. The data is generally collected from various types of sensors. Data is collected in different forms and is then converted into a common format. Level 2: Processing of the data: In this level the information which has been gathered from the previous level is then summarized before the transmission, analysis and fusion fusions in the next levels by suing the web related technologies. The main objective includes the conversion of the collected data into a common format, which might include the Resource Description Framework or the RDF. This is one of the most common ways, which can be used in order to exchange the information over the web, and this is also associated with facilitating the sharing of heterogeneous data and the integration for the different smart cites [37]. This is also associated with defining the metadata about the resources present in the web. Along with this various software also might use the RDF for the purpose of reasoning the operations in an intelligent way. Level 3: Reasoning and aggregation of the data: Semantic web technologies is associated with exploiting the domain specific data which is based upon the concepts as well as the relationship that exists between the concepts. Web ontology language or the OEL is generally used for the purpose of publishing the ontologies. OWL is an RDF graph is built by making use of the RDF and the ontologies. This is associated with allowing the classification of the individuals or the concepts, which are based on the different classes. This also provides two types of properties, this can be used in order to form various relationships that exists between different classes, and this includes the property of the data and the property of the object. After the classification of the data is completed, then it is further enriched with the experts of the domain and the uncertain reasonings. here the Dempster-Shafer would be used for recognizing the activities and learn the new rules in the particular domain of the discourse [36]. The Dempster-Shafer is used for combining the data of the sensors from various smart cities. This would greatly help in the learning of the new technologies by making use of uncertain reasoning, which would be assisting in achieving an intelligent smart system. SPARQL is an RDF query language which is used for the purpose of query, retrieving and manipulating the data or the record which are stored in the format of RDF. After the database is used or provided in the form of RDF triples then the SPARQL would be enabling the query and retrieval of the data in the same format. Initially this level would be motivating towards the fusion of information at low level. The new rules, which would be learnt by this process of extraction of the context information at the high level from the raw data of the sensors, would be stored. This would be used for building up of the knowledge in the architecture of the Smart city. Level 4: Alerts and control of the device: The data which has been obtained from the level 3 can be used by different web applications for various operating condition which are intelligent in nature. The data, which has been inferred, can be utilized in different ways, which might include the input or the output, messages, alerts and the warnings. A very important role is played by the communication for achieving the concept of the smart city. The figure which has been provided below is associated with showing the communication services which are existing and this is used in a Smart city infrastructure which might include the 3G, LTE, Wi-Fi, WiMAX and many more. The main aim includes the connection of all sort of things, which would be helping in the making of the life of the citizens more comfortable as well as safe [38]. The combination of the smart city and the communication technologies would be associated with making the cities much more secure and provide a convenient infrastructure for living in a better way. Fig 3: The communication system in a Smart city The figure provided below shows the customized services present in a smart city. This can be better understood by the use of an example that is in case of eth vehicle and the health domains combination of the sensor data is done in order to measure the impacts of the driver health parameters on driving conditions. For cases which involve the environment an administration domain, the low-level information which is collected from eth environment domain and includes thing like the temperature and eth water level would be helping in driving the customization of the high-level information. Whenever a high-level customized information is combined with the services related to city administration then it would be greatly helping in the saving of lives. In a similar way for the industrial sector, the context-aware services would be obtained by means of heterogeneous fusion of the data and this would be greatly helping in the creation of a safe working environment by the workers of the factory. Conclusion A revolution has taken place in the idea of smart city and has evolved totally into a new era assisted by recent developments in the ICT which has combined the wireless sensor networks and also the computer networks. The main aim of this report includes the addressing of some of the services which are customizable in a Smart city environment. This is generally done by making use of the semantic modeling and the Dempster-Shafere theory. Along with this by making of the Dempster-Shafer approach in the architecture of smart city would be helping in addressing the various uncertainty aspects in the smart city and this would also help in focusing on the important areas of the smart city environment. It has been seen that that the IoT is associated with bringing various changes in the daily lives of everyone. Which is initially responsible for helping in making the lives of people much easier and more comfortable. Various technologies and applications are used in the smart cities for perfo rming various functions the usefulness of IoT is innumerable. However, with the benefits there also exists some disadvantage of the IoT while using it in the smart cities. 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